Eurovision Song Contest 1964
| Eurovision Song Contest 1964 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dates | |
| Final | 21 March 1964 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Tivolis Koncertsal Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Presenter(s) | Lotte Wæver |
| Director | Poul Leth Sørensen |
| Musical director | Kai Mortensen |
| EBU scrutineer | Miroslav Vilček |
| Host broadcaster | Danmarks Radio (DR) |
| Website | eurovision |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 16 |
| Debuting countries |  Portugal |
| Non-returning countries |  Sweden |
| |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Ten-member juries awarded points (5, 3 and 1) to their three favourite songs. |
| Winning song |  Italy"Non ho l'età" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1964 was the 9th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, following the country's victory at the 1963 contest with the song "Dansevise" by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Danmarks Radio (DR), the contest was held at Tivolis Koncertsal on 21 March 1964, and was hosted by Danish TV presenter Lotte Wæver.
Sixteen countries participated in the contest. Portugal made its debut this year, whereas Sweden decided not to enter.
The winner of the contest was Italy with the song "Non ho l'età", performed by Gigliola Cinquetti, written by Nicola Salerno and composed by Mario Panzeri. At the age of 16 years and 92 days, Gigliola Cinquetti became the youngest winner of the contest yet; a record she held until 1986.[1] The entry had one of the widest margins of victory ever witnessed in the competition. It garnered almost three times as many points as the second-placed song.
Besides the 1956 contest, the 1964 contest is the only other one of which there are no surviving video recordings.
Location
[edit]
The host venue for the contest was Tivolis Koncertsal (Tivoli Concert Hall) in Denmark's capital city Copenhagen, which lies within Denmark's famous amusement park and pleasure garden Tivoli Gardens. The park, alluding by its name to the Jardin de Tivoli that existed in Paris, was opened on 15 August 1843, and is the second oldest amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klampenborg.[2]
At the night of the contest, 800 spectators followed the show in the audience.[3]
Participating countries
[edit]| Eurovision Song Contest 1964 – Participation summaries by country | |
|---|---|
Sweden did not participate this year due to a strike among members of the Swedish Union for Performing Arts and Film (Swedish: Teaterförbundet). Swedish broadcaster Sveriges Radio however did ultimately broadcast the event.[4] Portugal competed in the contest for the first time, however they became the first country to score nul points on their début entry. Germany, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia also scored nul points for the first time. The Netherlands became the first country to send a singer of non-European ancestry, Anneke Grönloh who was of Indonesian descent.[5] Spain decided to send the Italian-Uruguayan group Los TNT who were the first group of three or more participants in the history of the contest.
Returning artists
[edit]| Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Anita Traversi |  Switzerland
|
1956 (Backing Singer), 1960 |
Format
[edit]Poul Leth Sørensen served as producer, Bent Fabricius Bjerre and Marianne Drewes acted as co-producers.[9]
Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totaled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.[5]
The prize to be awarded to the winning artist took the form of an engraved medallion made of silver.[10]
The event was covered by around 100 journalists and photographers.[11] The artists were accompanied by a 41-piece orchestra.[11] Rehearsals started on 19 March 1964.[11]
Contest overview
[edit]The contest was held on 21 March 1964, beginning at 22:00 CET (21:00 UTC).[12]
A political protest occurred after the Swiss entry: a man trespassed onto the stage holding a banner that read "Boycott Franco & Salazar". Whilst this was going on, television viewers were shown a shot of the scoreboard; once the man was removed by a television technician, the contest went on.[13][14]
The interval act consisted of a ballet dance performance by dancers Solveig Østergaard, Niels Kehlet, Inge Olafsen and Mette Hønningen from the Royal Danish Ballet, choreographed by Niels Bjørn Larsen, and over the music of the "Columbine porka mazurka" and the "Champagne Galop" by Hans Christian Lumbye.[15]
The immediate response of the Koncertsal audience to the Italian entry was markedly enthusiastic and prolonged and, most unusually for a contest performance, after leaving the stage Gigliola Cinquetti was allowed to return to take a second bow. Her performance was given an unscheduled repeat on British television the following afternoon. In the event, she won the most crushing victory in the history of the contest, with a score almost three times that of her nearest rival, a feat extremely unlikely ever to be beaten under the post-1974 scoring system.
An aftershow party was held for the participating delegations at the restaurant Ambassadeur in Copenhagen.[16] Each of the 16 participating acts was awarded a silver trophy on this occasion.[16]
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Luxembourg
|
Hugues Aufray | "Dès que le printemps revient" | 14 | 4 |
| 2 |  Netherlands
|
Anneke Grönloh | "Jij bent mijn leven" | 2 | 10 |
| 3 |  Norway
|
Arne Bendiksen | "Spiral" | 6 | 8 |
| 4 |  Denmark
|
Bjørn Tidmand | "Sangen om dig" | 4 | 9 |
| 5 |  Finland
|
Lasse Mårtenson | "Laiskotellen" | 9 | 7 |
| 6 |  Austria
|
Udo Jürgens | "Warum nur, warum?" | 11 | 6 |
| 7 |  France
|
Rachel | "Le Chant de Mallory" | 14 | 4 |
| 8 |  United Kingdom
|
Matt Monro | "I Love the Little Things" | 17 | 2 |
| 9 |  Germany
|
Nora Nova | "Man gewöhnt sich so schnell an das Schöne" | 0 | 13 |
| 10 |  Monaco
|
Romuald | "Où sont-elles passées" | 15 | 3 |
| 11 | Portugal
|
António Calvário | "Oração" | 0 | 13 |
| 12 | Italy
|
Gigliola Cinquetti | "Non ho l'età" | 49 | 1 |
| 13 |  Yugoslavia
|
Sabahudin Kurt | "Život je sklopio krug" | 0 | 13 |
| 14 | Switzerland
|
Anita Traversi | "I miei pensieri" | 0 | 13 |
| 15 |  Belgium
|
Robert Cogoi | "Près de ma rivière" | 2 | 10 |
| 16 |  Spain
|
Nelly with Tim and Tony | "Caracola" | 1 | 12 |
Detailed voting results
[edit]
Total score
|
Luxembourg
|
Netherlands
|
Norway
|
Denmark
|
Finland
|
Austria
|
France
|
United Kingdom
|
Germany
|
Monaco
|
Portugal
|
Italy
|
Yugoslavia
|
Switzerland
|
Belgium
|
Spain
| ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Luxembourg | 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Norway | 6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Denmark | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Finland | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Austria | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| France | 14 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 17 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Germany | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Monaco | 15 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Portugal | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 49 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | ||||||
| Yugoslavia | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Spain | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
5 points
[edit]Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 5 points |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Italy
|
Austria, Belgium, Finland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
|
| 2 | Austria
|
Italy, Spain
|
| United Kingdom
|
Norway, Switzerland
| |
| 1 | France
|
Monaco
|
| Luxembourg
|
Germany
| |
| Monaco
|
France
| |
| Norway
|
Denmark
|
Broadcasts
[edit]Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[20] No official accounts of the viewing figures are known to exist. Estimates given in the press ranged from 100 to 150 million viewers.[3][11][21]
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
| Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ireland
|
RÉ | Telefís Éireann | [49] | |
 Malta
|
MBA | MTV | Victor Aquilina | [50] |
 Netherlands Antilles
|
TeleCuraçao[d] | [51] | ||
| Sweden
|
SR | Sveriges TV | Sven Lindahl | [4][52] |
Lost recordings
[edit]As with the 1956 contest, no complete video recording of the actual contest is known to have survived. Some clips of the contest have survived, including the winning announcement by Svend Pedersen, and part of Gigliola Cinquetti's reprise.[53] For some time, there was a rumour that a copy of the entire contest existed in the French television archives.[54] In 2021, INA confirmed to Wiwibloggs that the French television archives do not possess a video copy of the contest.[55] However, the audio of a French radio broadcast can be found in the archives of INA.[30]
A persistent myth, even repeated on the official Eurovision site, is that the tape was destroyed in a fire in the 1970s. In a 2019 interview, DR claimed that the broadcast was never recorded in the first place, allegedly due to no tape machines being available at the studio at the time.[56] The audio of most of the show, however, is still available online, without the last few minutes, and short video clips and photos from various archives also remain available.[57]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration. Carlton Books, 2015. ISBN 978-1-78097-638-9. Pages 32-33
- ^ Tivoli – Tivoli Gardens Copenhagen – Copenhagen Portal – Tourist Guide. Copenhagenet.dk. Retrieved on 15 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d Brincourt, André (23 March 1964). "La Télévision par Andŕe Brincourt: Le Grand Prix Eurovision de la chanson à Gigliola Cinquetti (Italie)" [Television by Andŕe Brancourt: The Eurovision Song Contest to Gigliola Cinquetti (Italy)]. Le Figaro (in French). Paris, France. p. 21. ISSN 0182-5852.
- ^ a b Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna [Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international final] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 48–49. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest 1964". EBU. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
- ^ "Copenhagen 1964 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 348–358. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Frankrig Grand Prix-favorit" [France Grand Prix favourite]. Politiken (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. 20 March 1964. p. 7. OCLC 224543818.
- ^ Ahm, Leif (22 March 1964). "Små søde tralala" [Little cuties tralala]. Politiken (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. p. 8. OCLC 224543818.
- ^ a b c d "16 landes top-pop-folk her" [16 countries' top pop people here]. Politiken (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. 19 March 1964. p. 7. OCLC 224543818.
- ^ "Rachel notre chance" [Rachel is our chance]. Le Figaro. Paris, France. 20 March 1964. p. 18. ISSN 0182-5852.
- ^ Tragaki, Dafni (2002). Empire of Song: Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 224. ISBN 9780810888173.
- ^ "Incident in Tivoli". Het Parool (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 23 March 1964. p. 6. Retrieved 13 December 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Lille pige storfavorit" [Little girl's great favorite]. Politiken (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. 21 March 1964. p. 8. OCLC 224543818.
- ^ a b "Natligt melodi-punktum". Politiken (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. 23 March 1964. p. 10. OCLC 224543818.
- ^ "Copenhagen 1964 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Copenhagen 1964 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1964 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Songfestival trekt 100 miljoen kijkers" [Eurovision Song Contest attracts 100 million viewers]. Nieuwe Provinciale Groninger Courant (in Dutch). Delfzijl, Netherlands. 21 March 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 13 December 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Fernsehprogramm – Samstag, 21. März" [Television program – Saturday, 21 March]. Burgenländische Freiheit (in German). Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 15 March 1964. p. 11. Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via Austrian National Library.
- ^ "Rundfunk und Fernsehen – Das Fernseh Programm – Samstag" [Radio and Television – The TV programme – Saturday]. Grenz-Echo (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 19 March 1964. p. 10. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "kijkt en kiest – de T.V.-Week – zaterdag 21 maart" [watch and choose – the TV Week – Saturday 23 March]. Burgerwelzijn (in Dutch). Bruges, Belgium. 14 March 1964. p. 26. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge.
- ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 21. marts 1964" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 21 March 1964] (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Radio ja televisio" [Radio and television]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 21 March 1964. p. 31. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ Pajala, Mari (2013). "Intervision song contests and Finnish television between East and West'". In Badenoch, Alexander; Fickers, Andreas; Henrich-Franke, Christian (eds.). Intervision Song Contests and Finnish Television between East and West. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos. pp. 215–270. doi:10.5771/9783845236070-215. ISBN 9783845236070 – via Academia.edu.
Walli was closely involved in YLE's ESC productions; among other things he [...] provided the commentary for all the 1960s ESCs on Finnish television.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ "Aujourd'hui a la téle" [Today on TV]. L'Est éclair (in French). Saint-André-les-Vergers, France. 21–22 March 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Aube en Champagne.
- ^ Concours Eurovision de la chanson à Copenhague (catalog record). INAthèque (in French). Institut national de l'audiovisuel. PHD89040130. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Concours Eurovision de la chanson à Copenhague" [Eurovision Song Contest in Copenhagen]. INA Mediapro (radio broadcast). Inter Jeunesse. 2023 [21 March 1964]. Retrieved 28 June 2023 – via Institut national de l'audiovisuel.
- ^ "Fernseh-Programm" [Television programmes]. Weser Kurier (in German). Bremen, West Germany. 21 March 1964.
- ^ "TV | sabato 21 marzo" [TV | Saturday 21 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 41, no. 12. 15–21 March 1964. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ "Radio-Télévision" [Radio-Television]. Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 21 March 1964. p. 18. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
- ^ a b "Radio – Televisie" [Radio – Television]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 21 March 1964. p. 19. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Anneke en Ageeth al in Kopenhagen" [Anneke and Ageeth already in Copenhagen]. De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 19 March 1964. p. 1. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Se og Hør idag" [See and Hear today]. Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). Oppland, Norway. 21 March 1964. p. 11. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Melodi Grand Prix 1964". Tiden (in Norwegian). Drammen, Norway. 21 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway. (subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
- ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 21 March 1964. p. 15. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ a b c "Radio y TV" [Radio and TV]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 21 March 1964. p. 44. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "Festival Eurovisión". La Voz de España (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 19 March 1964. p. 9. Retrieved 18 December 2024 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center.
- ^ a b c "Radioprogramm / Fernsehprogramm" [Radio program / Television program]. Neue Zürcher Nachrichten (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 21 May 1964. p. 19. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "Programme TV" [TV schedule]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 11. Lausanne, Switzerland. 12 March 1964. pp. 28–30. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Scriptorium.
- ^ a b "radiotivù" [radio TV]. Gazzetta Ticinese (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 21 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 3 July 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese.
- ^ "Programmes radiophoniques – samedi 21 mars" [Radio programmes – Saturday 21 March]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 11. Lausanne, Switzerland. 12 March 1964. pp. 62–64. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via Scriptorium.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1964". Radio Times. 21 March 1964. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Радио Телевизија Београд – Телевизија" [Radio Television Belgrade – Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
- ^ "RTV Ljubljana – Televizija" [RTV Ljubljana – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ "Televizija – Subota, 21. ožujka" [Television – Saturday 21 March]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "To-Day's TV Programmes". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 21 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest on Saturday". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 16 March 1964. p. 12.
- ^ a b "Radio–Televisie – woensdag – Telecuraçao" [Radio–Television – Wednesday – Telecuraçao]. Amigoe di Curaçao (in Dutch). Willemstad, Curaçao. 20 May 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "TV ⬇ i dag" [TV ⬇ today]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 21 March 1964. p. 25.
- ^ "Rare broadcast footage of Eurovision 1964 uncovered by Reddit user". ESCXTRA.com. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "9ème Concours Eurovision de la Chanson 1964 (catalog record)". INAthèque (in French). Institut national de l'audiovisuel. CPF96003532. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ ten Veen, Renske (31 July 2021). "Lost in Copenhagen: French television archive INA confirms it does NOT possess a copy of missing Eurovision 1964 show". Wiwibloggs.com. Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "BILLEDER: I denne uge er det 55 år siden, Danmark holdt sit første Eurovision i Tivoli" [Photos: This week, it is 55 years since Denmark held its first Eurovision in Tivoli]. DR (in Danish). 20 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Opmærkning af DR's billeder". Retrieved 7 August 2022.
External links
[edit]
