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Salem County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°35′N 75°22′W / 39.58°N 75.36°W / 39.58; -75.36
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Salem County
County
The Salem Nuclear Power Plant, as seen from Delaware Bay
The Salem Nuclear Power Plant, as seen from Delaware Bay
Flag of Salem County
Flag
Official seal of Salem County
Seal
Map of New Jersey highlighting Salem County
Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°35′N 75°22′W / 39.58°N 75.36°W / 39.58; -75.36
Country United States
State New Jersey
Founded1694[1]
Named forHebrew word meaning "peace"[2]
SeatSalem[3]
Largest municipalitiesPennsville Township (population)
Lower Alloways Creek Township (area)
Government
 • County Commission DirectorBen H. Laury (R, term ends December 31, 2024)
Area
[4]
 • Total
372.55 sq mi (964.9 km2)
 • Land331.86 sq mi (859.5 km2)
 • Water40.69 sq mi (105.4 km2)  10.9%
Population
 (2020)[5][6]
 • Total
64,837
 • Estimate 
(2023)[5][7]
65,338 Increase
 • Density170/sq mi (67/km2)
Congressional district2nd
Websitesalemcountynj.gov
Map
Interactive map of Salem County, New Jersey

Salem County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River, and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, which connects the county with New Castle, Delaware. Its county seat is Salem.[3] The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state.[8]

The county lies within the Philadelphia metropolitan area, also known as the Delaware Valley area. As of the 2020 census, the county retained its position as the state's least-populous county,[9][10] with a population of 64,837,[5][6] a decrease of 1,246 (−1.9%) from the 2010 census count of 66,083.[11] The most populous place in Salem County is Pennsville Township with 12,684 residents as of the 2020 Census.[6] Lower Alloways Creek Township covers 72.46 square miles (187.7 km2), the largest total area of any municipality.[12]

Salem County, along with adjacent Gloucester County, also in South Jersey, have become an East Coast epicenter for logistics and warehouse construction.[13]

History

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The county derives its name from the Hebrew word shalom, which means "peace", chosen by early Quaker settlers to mark the serenity of the area.[2][14]

Early history

[edit]

European settlement began with English colonists in the seventeenth century, who were settling both sides of the Delaware River. They established a colonial court in the area in 1681, but Salem County was first formally organized within West Jersey on May 17, 1694, from the Salem Tenth. Pittsgrove Township was transferred to Cumberland County in April 1867, but was restored to Salem County in February 1868.[1] The area was initially settled by Quakers.

The Old Salem County Courthouse, located on the same block as the Salem County Courthouse, serves as the court for Salem City in the 21st century. It is the oldest active courthouse in New Jersey and is the second oldest courthouse in continuous use in the United States, the oldest being King William County Courthouse in Virginia.[15] The courthouse was built in 1735 during the reign of King George II using locally manufactured bricks.[16] The building was enlarged in 1817 and additionally enlarged and remodeled in 1908. Its distinctive bell tower is essentially unchanged and the original bell sits in the courtroom.

Judge William Hancock of the King's Court presided at the courthouse.[17] He was later killed by the British in the American Revolutionary War during the massacre at Hancock House committed by the British against local militia during the Salem Raid in 1778. Afterward the courthouse was the site of the "treason trials", wherein suspected Loyalists were put on trial for having allegedly aided the British during the Salem Raid. Four men were convicted and sentenced to death for treason; however, they were pardoned by Governor William Livingston and exiled from New Jersey. The courthouse is also the site of the legend of Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson's proving the edibility of the tomato. Before 1820, Americans often assumed tomatoes were poisonous. In 1820, Colonel Johnson, according to legend, stood upon the courthouse steps and ate tomatoes in front of a large crowd assembled to watch him do so.[18]

Salem County is notable for its distinctive Quaker-inspired architecture and masonry styles of the 18th century.[19] It had a rural and agricultural economy. In the early 20th century, its towns received numerous immigrants from eastern and southern Europe, who markedly added to the population. In the period following World War II, the county's population increased due to suburban development. To accommodate increasing traffic, the Delaware Memorial Bridge was built from Salem County to New Castle, Delaware.

Geography and climate

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of 372.55 square miles (964.9 km2), of which 331.86 square miles (859.5 km2) was land (89.1%) and 40.69 square miles (105.4 km2) was water (10.9%).[4] The county is bordered on the west by the Delaware River, and drained by Salem River, Alloway, and other creeks.[20]

The terrain is almost uniformly flat coastal plain, with minimal relief. The highest elevation in the county has never been determined with any specificity, but is likely one of seven low rises in Upper Pittsgrove Township that reach approximately 160 feet (49 m) in elevation.[21] Sea level is the lowest point.

The county has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and monthly temperatures in Salem city average from 33.2 °F (0.7 °C) in January to 77.2 °F (25.1 °C) in July, while in Elmer they average from 33.1 °F (0.6 °C) in January to 76.8 °F (24.9 °C) in July.[22]

Climate and weather

[edit]
Salem, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[23]
Metric conversion
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Salem have ranged from a low of 25 °F (−4 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −14 °F (−26 °C) was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of 107 °F (42 °C) was recorded in August 1918. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.78 inches (71 mm) in February to 4.57 inches (116 mm) in July.[23]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
179010,437—
180011,3718.9%
181012,76112.2%
182014,0229.9%
183014,1550.9%
184016,02413.2%
185019,46721.5%
186022,45815.4%
187023,9406.6%
188024,5792.7%
189025,1512.3%
190025,5301.5%
191026,9995.8%
192036,57235.5%
193036,8340.7%
194042,27414.8%
195049,50817.1%
196058,71118.6%
197060,3462.8%
198064,6767.2%
199065,2941.0%
200064,285−1.5%
201066,0832.8%
202064,837−1.9%
2023 (est.)65,338[5][7]0.8%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[24]
1970-2010[12] 2010[11] 2020[5][6]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 U.S. census, the county's had 64,837 people, 24,404 households, and 16,880 families.[25] The population density was 195.35 inhabitants per square mile (75.4/km2). There were 27,763 housing units at an average density of 83.64 per square mile (32.3/km2).[26] The racial makeup was 79.0% White, 13.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.8% of the population.[27]

Of the 24,404 households, of which 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present and 30.8% were non-families, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.03.

About 21.0% of the population was under age 18, 8.0% was from age 18 to 24, 35.2% was from age 15 to 44, and 19.8% was age 65 or older. The median age was 43.1 years. The gender makeup was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males.[28]

The median household income was $68,531, and the median family income was $81,122. About 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[29][30]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 66,083 people, 25,290 households, and 17,551 families in the county. The population density was 199.1 inhabitants per square mile (76.9/km2). There were 27,417 housing units at an average density of 82.6 per square mile (31.9/km2). The racial makeup was 79.83% (52,757) White, 14.09% (9,309) Black or African American, 0.36% (240) Native American, 0.84% (557) Asian, 0.02% (10) Pacific Islander, 2.64% (1,745) from other races, and 2.22% (1,465) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.82% (4,507) of the population.[11]

Of the 25,290 households, 29% had children under the age of 18; 49.9% were married couples living together; 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.6% were non-families. Of all households, 25.4% were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.[11]

23.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 15% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.6 males.[11]

Government

[edit]

County government

[edit]
The Old Salem County Courthouse in Salem

Salem County is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held at the beginning of January, the board selects a director and a deputy director from among its members. The appointed position professional county administrator was abolished by a unanimous vote of the commissioners in January 2014.[31] In 2016, commissioners were paid $25,410 and the director was paid an annual salary of $26,410.[32]

In the 2016 general election, Salem County voters approved a binding referendum to cut the number of Commissioner from seven to five as well as a non-binding referendum to cut Commissioner salaries by 20%; both initiatives, which had been placed on the ballot as the result of grassroots campaigns opposed to a proposed outsourcing deal, passed by a 3–1 margin.[33] In the wake of the referendum results, Director Julie Acton resigned in December 2016 and was replaced by Scott Griscom.[34] In April 2017, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the reduction in seats will be accomplished through attrition, with the seats expiring at the end of 2017 (held by Commissioners Cross, Painter, and Vanderslice) being eliminated; in the November 2017 general election there will be one new three-year seat up for a vote as well as a two-year unexpired term, so that on January 1, 2018, there will be a five-member board. Republicans have fully controlled the board since 2022.[35]

As of 2024, Salem County's Commissioners (with terms for director and deputy director ending every December 31) are:[36][37][38][39][40]

Commissioner Party, Residence, Term
Director Ben H. Laury R, Elmer, 2024[41]
Deputy Director Mickey Ostrum Jr. R, Pilesgrove Township, 2024[41]
Ed Ramsay R, Pittsgrove Township, 2026[41]
Cordy Taylor R, Oldmans Township, 2025 [42]
Daniel Timmerman R, Elmer, 2025 [42]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[43] Salem County's constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are:[44][45][46]

Title Representative
County Clerk Dale A. Cross (R, Pennsville Township, 2024)[47][48]
Sheriff Charles M. Miller (R, Salem, 2024)[49][50]
Surrogate Nicki A. Burke (R, Woodstown, 2025).[51][52]

The Salem County Prosecutor is Kristin J. Telsey, who was nominated to fill the position in September 2022.[53][54] Salem County is a part of Vicinage 15 of the New Jersey Superior Court (along with Cumberland County and Gloucester County), seated in Woodbury in Gloucester County; the Assignment Judge for the vicinage is Benjamin C. Telsey. The Salem County Courthouse is in Salem.[55] No Democrat has one county-wide office since 2020.

Federal representatives

[edit]

Salem County falls entirely within the 2nd congressional district[56] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[57]

State represenatatives

[edit]

All of Salem County is located in the 3rd legislative district.

District Senator[58] Assembly[58] Notes
3rd John Burzichelli (D) Heather Simmons (D)

Dave Bailey (D)

The remainder of this district includes portions of Cumberland and Gloucester counties.

Politics

[edit]

As of January 2023, there were a total of 48,956 registered voters in Salem County, of whom 14,768 (30.2%) were registered as Democrats, 14,839 (30.3%) were registered as Republicans and 18,525 (37.8%) were registered as unaffiliated. There were 824 voters (1.7%) registered to other parties.[59] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 64.6% were registered to vote, including 84.4% of those ages 18 and over.[60][61]

Salem County generally and historically leaned towards the Republican Party, but not as much so as the Northwest or Shore regions of the state. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama carried the county by a 4% margin over Republican John McCain, with Obama receiving 57.27% statewide.[62] Obama received 16,044 votes here (50.4%), ahead of McCain with 14,816 votes (46.6%) and other candidates with 503 votes (1.6%), among the 31,812 ballots cast by the county's 44,324 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.8%.[63] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama narrowly finished ahead of Republican Mitt Romney; the state voted for Obama.[64] Since 2012, the county has swung more toward Republicans, following the trend of most rural counties in the United States. Republican Donald Trump won 54.9% of the vote in 2016, the highest vote share for a Republican since George H. W. Bush in 1988. Trump improved to 55.3% of the vote in winning the county again in 2020.

United States presidential election results for Salem County, New Jersey[65]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 18,827 55.31% 14,479 42.53% 736 2.16%
2016 16,381 54.87% 11,904 39.88% 1,568 5.25%
2012 14,334 48.39% 14,719 49.69% 570 1.92%
2008 14,816 46.99% 16,044 50.88% 672 2.13%
2004 15,721 52.79% 13,749 46.17% 311 1.04%
2000 12,257 45.44% 13,718 50.86% 997 3.70%
1996 9,294 35.76% 12,044 46.34% 4,654 17.91%
1992 10,363 37.10% 10,062 36.02% 7,510 26.88%
1988 15,240 59.52% 9,956 38.88% 410 1.60%
1984 17,368 65.66% 8,935 33.78% 149 0.56%
1980 13,000 51.03% 10,209 40.08% 2,265 8.89%
1976 11,639 46.60% 12,826 51.35% 512 2.05%
1972 16,371 64.84% 8,609 34.10% 269 1.07%
1968 11,407 43.45% 11,172 42.56% 3,672 13.99%
1964 8,682 32.71% 17,846 67.23% 17 0.06%
1960 14,192 53.34% 12,394 46.58% 21 0.08%
1956 14,091 60.16% 9,276 39.60% 56 0.24%
1952 12,026 51.30% 11,362 48.47% 54 0.23%
1948 8,961 48.65% 9,278 50.37% 179 0.97%
1944 7,942 43.38% 10,345 56.50% 23 0.13%
1940 8,132 39.80% 12,244 59.92% 57 0.28%
1936 7,671 39.54% 11,614 59.86% 117 0.60%
1932 9,870 56.64% 7,357 42.22% 198 1.14%
1928 12,323 80.23% 3,001 19.54% 36 0.23%
1924 8,027 68.86% 3,206 27.50% 424 3.64%
1920 7,638 66.50% 3,483 30.33% 364 3.17%
1916 4,080 53.77% 3,353 44.19% 155 2.04%
1912 1,803 29.65% 2,745 45.14% 1,533 25.21%
1908 3,713 52.91% 3,174 45.23% 131 1.87%
1904 3,694 54.69% 2,775 41.08% 286 4.23%
1900 3,395 50.59% 2,982 44.43% 334 4.98%
1896 3,717 54.37% 2,802 40.99% 317 4.64%

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 9,599 votes here (46.1%), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 8,323 votes (39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 2,011 votes (9.7%) and other candidates with 411 votes (2.0%), among the 20,838 ballots cast by the county's 44,037 registered voters, yielding a 47.3% turnout.[66] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 12,748 votes in the county (66.6%), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 5,889 votes (30.7%). In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 8,629 (50.1%) of the vote, and Democrat Phil Murphy received 7,814 (45.3%) of the vote. In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Republican Jack Ciattarelli received 64.1% of the vote (12,620 ballots cast) to Democrat Phil Murphy's 35.0% (6,893 votes).

Gubernatorial elections results
Gubernatorial elections results[67]
Year Republican Democratic
2021 64.1% 12,620 35.0% 6,893
2017 50.1% 8,629 45.3% 7,814
2013 66.6% 12,748 30.7% 5,889
2009 47.2% 9,599 40.9% 8,323
2005 46.5% 9,608 48.6% 10,057
2001 43.8% 8,878 53.5% 10,837
1997 49.9% 10,686 41.0% 8,790
1993 52.0% 42.7%
1989 39.3% 7,938 57.5% 11,644
1985 64.9% 12,376 33.7% 6,417
1981 47.6% 9,841 50.0%10,334
1977 41.7% 8,359 49.7% 9,961
1973 43.1% 8,397 56.2% 10,935

Economy

[edit]

The Bureau of Economic Analysis calculated that the county's gross domestic product was $5.2 billion in 2021, which was ranked 18th in the state and was a 3.9% increase from the prior year.[68]

Education

[edit]

School districts

[edit]

School districts include:[69][70][71][72]

K-12
Secondary
Elementary

Elmer School District became a non-operating school district in 2010,[73] and disestablished completely in 2017.[74][75]

Transportation

[edit]
The Delaware Memorial Bridge connects Salem County with New Castle County, Delaware

As of 2010, the county had a total of 879.53 miles (1,415.47 km) of roadways, of which 429.36 miles (690.99 km) were maintained by the local municipality, 355.17 miles (571.59 km) by Salem County and 85.94 miles (138.31 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, 8.11 miles (13.05 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and 0.95 miles (1.53 km) by the Delaware River and Bay Authority.[76][77]

Salem is served by many roads. Major county routes include CR 540, CR 551, CR 553 (only in Pittsgrove) and CR 581. State highways include Route 45, Route 48 (only in Carneys Point), Route 49, Route 56 (only in Pittsgrove), Route 77 and Route 140 (only in Carneys Point). The U.S. routes are U.S. Route 40 and the southern end of U.S. Route 130.

Limited access roads include Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike. Both highways pass through the northern part of the county. Only one turnpike interchange is located in Salem: Exit 1 in Carneys Point (which is also where the turnpike ends). There are a pair of service areas on the Turnpike, both located between exits 1 and 2 in Oldmans Township: The John Fenwick Service Area on the northbound side and the Clara Barton Service Area in the southbound direction.[78] The Route 55 freeway passes through the northeastern part of the county briefly but has no interchanges within the county.

The Delaware Memorial Bridge (which is signed as I-295/US 40) is a set of twin suspension bridges crossing the Delaware River. Connecting New Castle, Delaware and Pennsville Township, the original span was opened in 1951 and the second span in 1968.[79]

NJ Transit operates three routes through Salem County:[80] the 401, which stops in Salem, Woodstown, Swedesboro, and Woodbury en route to and from Philadelphia;[81] the 402, which stops in Penns Grove and has two stops in Salem en route to and from Philadelphia;[82] and the 468, which has local stops throughout Salem County.[83]

Municipalities

[edit]
Index map of Salem County municipalities (click to see index key)
Map
Interactive map of municipalities in Salem County.

The 15 municipalities in Salem County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area in square miles) are:[84] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed next to their parent municipality. Some of these areas are census-designated places (CDPs) that have been created by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a Township. Other communities and enclaves that exist within a municipality are also listed next to the name.

Municipality
(map index) 		Map key Municipal
type 		Population Housing
units 		Total
area 		Water
area 		Land
area 		Pop.
density 		Housing
density 		Unincorporated
communities / notes
Alloway Township 13 township 3,467 1,268 33.83 0.43 33.40 103.8 38.0 Aldine
Alloway CDP (1,402)
Friesburg
Penton
Carneys Point Township 6 township 8,049 3,502 17.74 0.87 16.86 477.3 207.7 Carneys Point CDP (7,382)
Elmer 1 borough 1,395 577 0.88 0.01 0.87 1,612.3 666.9
Elsinboro Township 10 township 1,036 524 13.32 1.41 11.92 86.9 44.0
Lower Alloways Creek Township 11 township 1,770 727 72.46 27.23 45.23 39.1 16.1 Hancock's Bridge CDP (254)
Mannington Township 8 township 1,806 592 37.73 4.02 33.70 53.6 17.6 Marshalltown
Oldmans Township 5 township 1,773 699 20.38 0.93 19.45 91.1 35.9 Pedricktown CDP (524)
Penns Grove 4 borough 5,147 2,004 0.91 0.00 0.91 5,656.0 2,202.2
Pennsville Township 9 township 13,409 5,914 24.59 3.31 21.28 630.2 278.0 Deepwater
Pennsville CDP (11,888)
Pilesgrove Township 7 township 4,016 1,594 35.07 0.23 34.84 115.3 45.7
Pittsgrove Township 15 township 9,393 3,445 45.92 0.83 45.08 208.3 76.4 Brotmanville
Centerton
Norma
Olivet CDP (1,408)
Quinton Township 12 township 2,666 1,099 24.58 0.49 24.09 110.7 45.6 Quinton CDP (588)
Salem 3 city 5,146 2,633 2.82 0.47 2.34 2,195.9 1,123.6
Upper Pittsgrove Township 14 township 3,505 1,310 40.49 0.16 40.33 86.9 32.5 Daretown
Friendship
Monroeville
Whig Lane
Woodstown 2 borough 3,505 1,529 1.63 0.04 1.58 2,211.8 964.9
Salem County 66,083 27,417 372.33 40.43 331.90 199.1 82.6

Recreation

[edit]

Wineries

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120. Accessed October 30, 2012.
  2. ^ a b Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed April 4, 2023.
  3. ^ a b New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed December 2, 2022.
  4. ^ a b 2020 Census Gazetteer File for Counties in New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 1, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 7, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released March 2024. Accessed March 15, 2024.
  8. ^ Willis, David P. "'This is how wars start': Does Central Jersey include both Ocean and Union counties?", Asbury Park Press, February 20, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2024. "North Jersey is defined as Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex and Hudson counties; South Jersey would be Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Atlantic, Salem, Cumberland and Cape May counties. But for Central, things get a little tricky. It would include Hunterdon, Somerset, Union, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties."
  9. ^ Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ Wu, Sen-Yuan. NJ Labor Market Views; Population Keeps Growing in the Most Densely Populated State, United States Census Bureau, March 15, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2021.
  12. ^ a b New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
  13. ^ Jon Hurdle (May 13, 2021). "Report details surge in warehouse construction…". NJ Spotlight News. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023. In South Jersey, the area has become the "epicenter" of warehouse construction in the greater Philadelphia region.. Salem County sizzles..The South Jersey report included data from Salem County for the first time, in recognition of its rapid growth in the warehouse market. It noted that commercial rents are rising in the county although they are still lower than those in other areas..'Activity in the Southern New Jersey industrial market continues to amaze,' the report said.
  14. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 272. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed April 4, 2023.
  15. ^ Welcome to King William County
  16. ^ Welcome to Salem, New Jersey Archived August 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ William Hancock House, Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey, Cup O'Jersey - South Jersey History
  18. ^ "The Story of Robert Gibbon Johnson and the Tomato", The History Highway of the Salem County Historical Society. May 2005. Accessed August 13, 2007. "The Salem County Historical Society May 2005 No". Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved August 14, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. ^ Bishir, Catherine (2005). North Carolina Architecture. University of North Carolina Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780807856246.
  20. ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Salem, a S. W. county of New Jersey" . The American Cyclopædia.
  21. ^ New Jersey County High Points, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  22. ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations, Oregon State University. Accessed June 24, 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Salem, New Jersey". The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  24. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  25. ^ "HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES (S1101)| Salem County (ACS 1-Year)". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  26. ^ "Salem County | Census Data". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  27. ^ "DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES (DP05) | Salem County (ACS 1-Year)". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  28. ^ "AGE AND SEX (S0101) | Salem County (ACS 1-Year)". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  29. ^ "INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (S1901) | Salem County (ACS". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  30. ^ "POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (S1701) | Salem County (ACS 1-Year)". United States Census Bureau (USCB). 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  31. ^ Young, Alex. "Salem County freeholders look to 2014 at annual reorganization meeting", South Jersey Times, January 9, 2014. Accessed October 22, 2017. "He replaces Evern Ford, who will leave county government after the board also voted to abolish his county administrator position with a unanimous vote."
  32. ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?", NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed October 25, 2017. "Freeholder director: $26,410; Other freeholders: $25,410"
  33. ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Salem County votes to cut freeholder board from 7 to 5 members", NJ.com, November 9, 2016. Accessed October 29, 2017. "Salem County residents Tuesday voted overwhelmingly to cut the membership of the freeholder board from seven to five. The result means that at the next election, November 2017, a new five-seat board will be elected. The vote was 21,942 to 7,013 in favor of the referendum. Also on the ballot was a second question dealing with the freeholders, asking whether their salaries should be cut by 20 percent. That question was approved by a vote of 22,272 to 6,543."
  34. ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Salem County freeholder board swears in new member", NJ.com, January 19, 2017. Accessed October 29, 2017. "Republican Scott Griscom, 69, was sworn in Wednesday night to fill the seat on the board left vacant by the abrupt resignation of Julie Acton in December."
  35. ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "High court rejects appeal on how to handle Salem freeholder election ", NJ.com, April 3, 2017. Accessed October 29, 2017. "Salem County Clerk Gilda T. Gill's original plan had been to elect all five new members to the board, but Democrat Party Chairman Steven Caltabiano disagreed and filed suit in Superior Court. A judge there agreed with Gill's formula, but Caltabiano pursued the matter and a state Appellate Court agreed with Caltabiano that only one freeholder should be elected to a new full term. The court also agreed with Caltabiano's contention that the board should be allowed to shrink through attrition and those whose terms are up at the end of the year be allowed to stay on until then."
  36. ^ County Commissioners, Salem County, New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  37. ^ 2021 County Data Sheet, Salem County, New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  38. ^ Election Summary Report General Election Salem County November 2, 2021 Official Results Report, Salem County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  39. ^ Election Summary Report Salem County NJ General Election November 3, 2020 Official Report, Salem County, New Jersey, updated November 25, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  40. ^ November 5, 2019 Summary Report Salem County, NJ Official Results, Salem County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 18, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  41. ^ a b c [1], Salem County, New Jersey, Accessed January 1, 2021.
  42. ^ a b [2], Salem County, New Jersey, Accessed January 30, 2023.
  43. ^ New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  44. ^ "2014 General Election Summary Report" (PDF). Salem County Clerk. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  45. ^ "2015 General Election Summary Report" (PDF). Salem County Clerk. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2019.
  46. ^ "Official Summary Report: 2018 General Election" (PDF). Salem County Clerk. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  47. ^ About, Salem County Clerk's Office. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  48. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  49. ^ Home Page, Salem County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  50. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  51. ^ Surrogate's Court, Salem County, New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  52. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  53. ^ About, Salem County Prosecutor's Office. Accessed August 16, 2022.
  54. ^ Gray, Matt. "New prosecutor in N.J. county brings 20 years of experience. And she’s a local.", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 20, 2021. Accessed August 16, 2022. "After more than 20 years in the legal profession, Kristin Telsey is three weeks into her role as the top law enforcement official in Salem County and says she’s excited to be a part of the changing landscape of criminal justice in New Jersey. Telsey, 46, was named acting Salem County prosecutor earlier this month following the retirement of John T. Lenahan, who served in the role for 18 years."
  55. ^ Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem Counties, New Jersey Courts. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  56. ^ 2012 Congressional Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  57. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  58. ^ a b "New Jersey Legislative Roster of Members | NJ Legislature". New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  59. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, updated January 1, 2023. Accessed January 18, 2023.
  60. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Salem, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  61. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  62. ^ "Presidential Election: Winners by County". The Washington Post.
  63. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 22, 2013.
  64. ^ Official List - Candidates for President For GENERAL ELECTION 11/06/2012 Election Archived May 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Secretary of State of New Jersey, December 6, 2012. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  65. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  66. ^ 2009 Governor: Salem County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed January 22, 2013.
  67. ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".
  68. ^ Gross Domestic Product by County, 2021, Bureau of Economic Analysis, released December 8, 2022. Accessed July 17, 2023.
  69. ^ New Jersey School Directory for Salem County, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 1, 2022.
  70. ^ Search for Public School Districts in Salem County, New Jersey, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 1, 2022.
  71. ^ 2020 Census School District Reference Map for Salem County, NJ, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 16, 2022.
  72. ^ 2020 Census School District Reference List for Salem County, NJ, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 16, 2022.
  73. ^ "BOARD OF EDUCATION ELMER BOROUGH SCHOOL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SALEM AUDITOR'S MANAGEMENT REPORT ON ADMINISTRATIVE FINDINGS-FINANCIAL, COMPLIANCE AND PERFORMANCE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017" (PDF). p. 5 (PDF p. 7/17).
  74. ^ "Education". Elmer Borough. Retrieved June 24, 2024. As of July 31, 2017, there is no longer an Elmer Board of Education.
  75. ^ Gallo, Bill Jr. (August 3, 2017). "Merger means N.J. has one less school district and $2.8M debt was 'forgiven'". Nj.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  76. ^ Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  77. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2017. Accessed December 25, 2020.
  78. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed August 17, 2015.
  79. ^ About the Delaware Memorial Bridge Archived November 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Delaware River and Bay Authority. Accessed August 17, 2015.
  80. ^ Community Bus Service, Salem County. Accessed April 11, 2020.
  81. ^ "401" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2003.
  82. ^ "402" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2003.
  83. ^ "468" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2003.
  84. ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Salem County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 16, 2015.
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39°35′N 75°22′W / 39.58°N 75.36°W / 39.58; -75.36

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